Saturday, February 19, 2022

A Laptop Powering On But With No Backlight successfully  Repaired


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A university student who needed this laptop urgently brought it to my shop for repair and the main problem was no back light on the screen.


A very simple way to identify a back light issue is to shine a light over the screen and you will see what is being displayed.

I know the photo is out of focus but if you look carefully into it you would see a dim logo of the laptop being displayed.


There could be many reasons for dim display; it could be a bad screen, bad back light board or could be the screen socket on the board itself.

In my case was the main screen connector on board because when I touched the screen flex cable a brief flash of light appeared and then disappeared which could be a bad flex cable or the socket itself.


When checked through my microscope I found a lot of cold and bad soldering joints on that socket and that require a micro soldering job. I got the flux tube out and with a temperature of 400 and air flow of 60 set on my heat station I started gently to heat up the connected after adding the flux on it. To make sure all the soldering joints are connected firmly on board, I touched the socket pins with my flat soldering tip after adding good amount of flux and when the job was done, I let it cool down, clean it with IPA and assembled the screen and hoped for the best.


The screen is alive again but I could see another problem with it but all was well after clicking the restart my PC option and it came on nice and neat.



The customer was happy when I informed him of the repair and he rushed to pick it up because on that laptop he had a lot of information that has to do with his graduation thesis. I was glad I could help out in his matter and to that I could say... conclusion : if I were to found all the connection ok then I could trace the led driver output voltage and also the backlight condition . 

 

 

Thursday, February 17, 2022

 

Modification Of LED TV SMPS[ stands for switched mode power supply]


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This  24 Inch LED TV came in with the complaint of no power.

Generally no power symptom mostly are cause by the failure in the power supply board. It can also cause by failure of the mainboard because the power LED signal is coming from the mainboard MCU IC. No matter which board failure, I still need to open up the cover and to troubleshoot it. Once the cover was opened, I focused on the power board first.

 

 

 

Visual inspection did not see any unusual problem be it on the components or the wiring cables.


 

 

The main fuse was tested good thus I checked on the main filter capacitor and there was 325 volt present at the two pins. I can actually go straight to check on the output DC voltages at the connector but somehow wanted to show to you how to measure the main filter capacitor voltage. 


I further checked on the surrounding components in the primary power section and all components checked to be good.

I suspected it was the power IC that have issue but the problem is the part number of the power IC was removed. It is slightly difficult to know each of the pin function especially to the beginners. 


In order to remove the guesswork if the power IC is the cause of the problem or not, I installed the power module (5 pins) to test it out and see if the power will come back or not.


I connected to all the wires to the 5 important points as shown in the diagram below. Sorry if the diagram is blur.


Below is the photo of a successfully installed power module and I tightened the power module to the nearest casing to dissipate the heat. See the two photos below:



Once the power was turned On, the picture immediately appeared.




This has proof that indeed the original power IC got problem.


Conclusion- With the external power module installed and the TV worked, this has saved me tremendous amount of time. I do not need to know the exact part number of the power IC. The installation time was fast provided you know where to solder the 5 points.

 

 

 so long as u have all skills needed u can sort-out all problem related to power supply, this including understanding circuit and how current flows to all various power supply section . for more information contact   0718814978 / 0735149318.  https://www.facebook.com/Dick-Tech-Electronics-Repair-Center-1525939240750763  


 

 

 

 

 

 

  The following are repairs and services we do proving to our customers: washing machines                                : Fridges      ...